Early Childhood Teacher Migration to Australia: State Lists, Points & ACECQA Assessment
Quick Answer: The Subclass 491 and Subclass 190 are the realistic pathways for Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teachers (ANZSCO 241111) in 2026. The Subclass 189 is effectively closed — the 189 pool has swelled to over 12,000 ECT applicants with the cut-off rising from 65 to 85+ points and recent rounds issuing zero invites. With state nomination, a score of 75–80 points (base + 5 state nomination points) remains realistic in South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, and parts of Queensland. English is the single biggest barrier: every subclass requires IELTS 7.5 in each band — higher than nursing.
Cross-State Comparison: Early Childhood Teacher (ANZSCO 241111)
| State | On 190 List | On 491 List | Realistic Points (base + nomination) | Key Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | Check official latest | Check official latest | Check official latest | Check official latest |
| VIC | Check official latest | Yes (491 active) | ~55 + 15 observed | Regional work required; pool growing fast |
| QLD | Yes (active) | Yes (active) | ~70–75 + 5 | Regional centres prioritised |
| SA | Yes (active) | Yes (active) | ~70–75 + 5 | Stable demand near Adelaide |
| WA | Yes (active) | Yes (active) | ~70–75 + 5 | Regional WA 491 active; 190 pool growing |
| TAS | Yes (active) | Yes (active) | ~65–70 + 5 | Regional Tasmania; lower competition |
| NT | Yes (active) | Yes (active) | Lowest threshold observed | Darwin long-term severe shortage; broader criteria |
| ACT | Check official latest | Check official latest | Check official latest | Check official latest |
Sources: State Policy Facts stub, as of June 2026. Verify each state's current skilled occupation list before submitting an EOI — lists change without notice.
Which Australian state is easiest for Early Childhood Teachers to migrate to?
Tasmania and the Northern Territory offer Early Childhood Teachers the most accessible state nomination in 2026, followed by South Australia. These three jurisdictions have genuine ECT shortages — not just a box ticked on a list — and their nomination pools have not yet reached the saturation level seen in Victoria and Western Australia.
| State | Why it's easier | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| NT | Darwin/regional long-term severe shortage; broadest nomination criteria; DAMA may lower English to 7.0 | Remote lifestyle; salary ~$55,000–$75,000 AUD |
| TAS | Lower applicant volumes; regional 491 still moving | Must demonstrate genuine intent to live regionally |
| SA | Steady demand around Adelaide; 190 consistently open | Adelaide metro competition increasing |
| WA | Regional 491 strong; some 190 movement | Metro Perth pool growing; regional commitment required |
| QLD | Regional ECT centres have real vacancies | Urban centres oversubscribed |
| VIC | 491 active but pool is large | Melbourne ECT market saturated; expect competition |
| NSW | Check official latest | Historically tight for ECT nomination |
One applicant we helped with a Victorian 491 nomination shared:
"I was 55 points base and got the 491 with the 15-point regional bonus. I started my EOI in June 2024 and the visa was granted by June 2026. At the time my score would not get a look-in today — the pool has changed completely." — an ECT we assisted with a Subclass 491 Victoria nomination, 2026
Tip: The 189 pool now has ~12,000 ECT applicants competing for a shrinking invite quota. If your base score is below 85, do not anchor your strategy to 189. Focus entirely on state nomination.
→ Further reading: Skilled Migration pathways explained
Early Childhood Teachers state nomination requirements and points in NSW?
NSW has not consistently featured ECT on its active nomination lists at accessible points thresholds — check the NSW skilled occupation list directly before building any strategy around it. Based on available data, do not assume NSW 190 or 491 nomination is open to ECT applicants without confirming the current list.
Several applicants we have spoken with who were based in Sydney found the absence of reliable NSW nomination to be their core planning problem:
"I'm in Sydney, my partner is a citizen here, and I'm sitting at 80 points. ECT nomination from NSW just isn't happening for me. I've had to choose between the relationship and going regional." — an ECT applicant we counselled on NSW options, 2026
| Metric | NSW |
|---|---|
| 190 list status | Check official latest |
| 491 list status | Check official latest |
| Points threshold | Check official latest |
| Income requirement | Check official latest |
| Residence/work requirement | Check official latest |
Source: State Policy Facts, June 2026. NSW updates its skilled occupation list independently — verify at migration.nsw.gov.au before submitting.
Tip: ECT applicants currently in Sydney face a structural conflict: the city with the most ECT jobs has the least accessible state nomination. If you are Sydney-based with a score below 90, the Subclass 482 via a large childcare operator (G8 Education or Goodstart Early Learning) may be more practical than waiting for an NSW nomination round.
→ Further reading: Employer Sponsorship options
Early Childhood Teachers state nomination in Victoria, South Australia and Queensland?
These three states represent the bulk of ECT state nomination activity in 2026, but their accessibility differs sharply.
| State | Visa | Observed Points (base + nomination) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIC | 491 | ~55 + 15 (historical); rising | Regional Victoria; genuine regional work intent |
| SA | 190 + 491 | ~70–75 + 5 | Adelaide-area ECT demand stable |
| QLD | 190 + 491 | ~70–75 + 5 | Regional centres; urban QLD harder |
Victoria: The 491 regional nomination has been a popular pathway — one applicant we processed converted a New Zealand ECT qualification to a Victorian registration, entered the EOI pool at 55 + 15 points, and received an invite in April 2025. That score would not secure an invite in the current environment. Victoria's 491 pool has grown significantly, and applicants should treat the threshold as rising, not static.
South Australia: SA offers the most consistent 190 nomination for ECT among mainland states. Adelaide's childcare sector has experienced genuine workforce gaps, and the state has maintained ECT on its list with predictable cadence. A base score of 70–75 plus the 5-point nomination bonus is a realistic target.
Queensland: Regional QLD ECT centres — particularly outside Brisbane — have real vacancies. The state nomination is accessible for applicants willing to commit to regional areas, but urban Brisbane applicants face the same oversupply problem as Sydney and Melbourne.
An applicant we helped obtain SA 190 nomination recalled:
"Adelaide wasn't my first choice but the nomination came through in about 8 weeks. The 190 down-signed in just under 6 months after I submitted. I had 80 points base plus the 5 state points." — an ECT we assisted with SA 190 nomination, 2025
→ Further reading: Compare 189 vs 190 vs 491
Early Childhood Teachers nomination in Tasmania and other states?
Tasmania is the most accessible state for ECT nomination in 2026 and deserves serious consideration from applicants who can demonstrate genuine regional intent.
| State/Territory | Visa | Accessibility | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAS | 190 + 491 | High | Lower applicant volumes; regional commitment required |
| NT | 190 + 491 | Very high | Darwin long-term severe shortage; DAMA option |
| WA | 190 + 491 | Moderate | Regional WA 491 strong; metro pool growing |
| ACT | Check official latest | Unknown | Verify current list |
Tasmania: Lower applicant competition, genuine shortage in regional centres, and a state government that has maintained ECT on its list. The trade-off is lifestyle — Hobart and regional Tasmania suit applicants genuinely open to smaller-city living.
Northern Territory: Darwin has experienced a long-term, severe ECT shortage. NT nomination conditions are broader than other states, and the NT DAMA (Designated Area Migration Agreement) contains specific provisions for ECT that can reduce the English requirement to 7.0 across all bands — the single most important concession available to ECT applicants who are just short of the standard 7.5 threshold.
Western Australia: The regional 491 pathway remains active. However, the Perth metro 190 pool has grown substantially. Applicants targeting WA should focus on regional postcode-eligible positions rather than Perth.
"I looked at TAS seriously once I realised NSW wasn't going to nominate me. The Tasmanian process was straightforward and the ECT shortage there is real — every centre I contacted was actively hiring." — an ECT applicant we counselled on alternative states, 2026
Tip: If you are one band short on English (e.g. scoring 7.0 in one IELTS component), the NT DAMA pathway is worth investigating before retaking the test. The DAMA English concession is occupation-specific and formally recognised.
→ Further reading: Subclass 491 regional visa details
How does the ACECQA skills assessment for Early Childhood Teachers work?
ACECQA (Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority) is the sole assessing body for ANZSCO 241111 Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher. The assessment determines whether your qualifications and experience are equivalent to an Australian four-year bachelor degree in early childhood education.
| Step | Detail |
|---|---|
| Qualification required | 4-year bachelor degree (or equivalent) in early childhood education |
| Work experience | Direct teaching with children aged 0–8 years; administrative/management roles do not count |
| English | Must meet the 7.5 per band (IELTS) or 65 per component (PTE) threshold — assessment submitted without meeting this is rejected |
| Fee | Approximately $500–$700 AUD (verify at acecqa.edu.au) |
| Processing time | 8–16 weeks |
| Outcome letter | Confirms the date from which you are deemed skilled — use the "first able to commence" date for EOI, not the letter issue date |
The most common pitfalls ACECQA applicants hit:
- Diploma/certificate treated as equivalent to a degree — ACECQA requires a 4-year bachelor or equivalent; a diploma is not sufficient
- Chinese vocational college qualifications assessed as not equivalent — a Chinese university (本科) early childhood education degree typically passes, but a vocational certificate (职校) does not
- Submitting without meeting the 7.5 English threshold — the application is rejected and the fee is lost
- Using the letter issue date in SkillSelect instead of the "first able to commence" date — this affects your points calculation
One applicant we processed for state nomination raised this exact question:
"My ACECQA letter was issued in July 2025 but it said I was first able to commence skilled work from May 2025. I didn't know which date to use in SkillSelect." — an ECT applicant we assisted with EOI setup, 2025
The answer: use the "first able to commence skilled employment" date stated in the ACECQA letter, not the letter's issue date.
→ Further reading: Subclass 190 skilled nominated visa
How many points does an Early Childhood Teacher need? Real invitation cut-offs
The 189 pathway is not viable for most ECT applicants. The realistic cut-offs by visa subclass are:
| Visa | Observed cut-off | Realistic? |
|---|---|---|
| 189 | 85+ (rising; zero invites in June 2026 round) | No — pool has ~12,000 applicants; treat as closed |
| 190 | 75–80 (base + 5 nomination) | Yes — state-dependent |
| 491 | 65–75 (base + 15 nomination) | Yes — best current option |
The data behind these figures is stark. One applicant who tracked SkillSelect EOI data shared publicly:
"ECT EOI submissions went from 1,301 to 12,030 in two years — nearly a 9-fold increase. In the same period, invites dropped 43%. The 189 cut-off went from 65 to 85 points. The maths is simple: supply is exploding, demand is contracting." — an ECT applicant tracking EOI data, 2026
Points building for ECT: The dominant strategy is to maximise English (the hardest component for most applicants), secure age points while young, and target a state nomination that adds 5 or 15 points. Applicants who have full-time ECT work experience gain additional points once they cross the one-year and three-year thresholds — this is why having an active, qualifying ECT role is described by multiple applicants as the deciding factor for a successful 190 outcome.
"Work is 189/190's last solution. English maxed out, then work. That's the equation." — an ECT applicant we counselled, 2026
Tip: A base score of 70 + 15 (491 regional) = 85 total is achievable for applicants aged 25–32 with strong English, an ECT degree, and 1–2 years of work experience. This remains a realistic target in TAS, NT, and regional QLD.
→ Further reading: Compare 189 vs 190 vs 491
Why did ECT assessment move from AITSL to ACECQA in late 2024?
ACECQA replaced AITSL as the sole assessing body for ANZSCO 241111 in late 2024. The shift was deliberate: AITSL assessed school teachers across all levels, while ACECQA is specifically the national regulatory authority for early childhood education and care services under the National Quality Framework. The move aligns the skills assessment with the actual professional registration pathway in Australia.
| Item | AITSL (pre-2024) | ACECQA (from late 2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | All teaching levels including ECT | ECT only (0–8 years) |
| Regulatory role | Curriculum/standards | NQF quality regulation |
| Documents lost? | AITSL accepted university verification letters | Verify ACECQA's current document requirements |
| Existing AITSL assessments | Check with Home Affairs whether grandfathered | New applications must go through ACECQA |
The practical implication: if you have an existing AITSL positive assessment issued before the transition, verify with the Department of Home Affairs whether it remains valid for your EOI. Do not assume it transfers automatically.
One applicant in our client group raised this:
"I still have my AITSL letter from early 2024. Am I affected?"
The answer depends on when the assessment was issued and whether it pre-dates the official transition date. Confirm directly with Home Affairs before submitting your EOI.
Tip: ACECQA's online application portal is separate from AITSL's. Applicants who began an AITSL application but had not received an outcome should contact ACECQA to understand the transition process for their specific case.
Why is the English requirement so high (IELTS 7.5/8) for ECT?
The English requirement for ECT is IELTS 7.5 in each band — higher than nursing (7.0 in each band) and significantly higher than most trade occupations. This is not arbitrary: ECT professionals must communicate with children aged 0–8, write developmental reports, engage with parents from diverse backgrounds, and operate within a regulated professional framework that requires documented communication skills.
| Test | ECT Minimum | Equivalent "Proficient" level |
|---|---|---|
| IELTS | 7.5 each band | Above proficient; approaching superior |
| PTE | 65 each component | Equivalent to IELTS 7.5 |
| OET | B grade | Proficient |
The 7.5-per-band requirement is the most common failure point for ECT migration candidates — more than qualification gaps or points shortfalls.
An applicant who was tracking this issue shared:
"Three months of full-time work plus CCL plus PTE eight attempts. The English grind is real. Anyone who thinks ECT is 'easy migration' hasn't sat in the PTE testing room for the eighth time." — an ECT we advised during skill assessment preparation, 2026
The NT DAMA exception is the only formal concession available: under certain DAMA arrangements, the English threshold for ECT can be reduced to 7.0 per band. This is significant for applicants who consistently score 7.0 overall but cannot break 7.5 in one component (commonly writing or speaking).
Tip: Do not submit an ACECQA skills assessment application without first meeting the 7.5 threshold. ACECQA will reject the application and the fee is not refunded. Sit the English test first; submit the skills assessment after.
ECT vs childcare worker — which one qualifies for skilled migration?
Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher (ANZSCO 241111) is a MLTSSL occupation — it appears on the skilled migration list and qualifies for the Subclass 189, 190, and 491. Childcare workers and educators do not hold an equivalent ANZSCO code and do not qualify for these visa pathways.
| Role | ANZSCO | Qualifies for 189/190/491? | Assessing body |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher | 241111 | Yes | ACECQA |
| Childcare Worker | 421111 | No | N/A for skilled migration |
| Early Childhood Educator (Diploma) | Various | No | N/A for skilled migration |
| Outside School Hours Care Worker | 421112 | No | N/A for skilled migration |
This distinction is enforced strictly. One applicant we reviewed had listed their role as an "educator" in their EOI and queried whether this counted as ECT work experience:
"I've been claiming working in closely related fields as an educator. I've only been working 5 months so I claimed 0 points for experience. If I get an invite, could my invitation be cancelled because ECT and educators are not the same thing?"
The answer is yes — if an applicant claims points for work experience as an "educator" (childcare) when their nomination is as an ECT (241111), Home Affairs can cancel the invitation on the basis that the claimed experience does not meet the ANZSCO definition. The ECT role requires direct teaching leadership with children aged 0–8 in a qualified teacher position, not an educator or assistant role.
The qualification line is equally clear: a Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care qualifies you to work as an educator, not as an ECT for migration purposes. ACECQA requires a four-year bachelor degree (or assessed equivalent). Holding a diploma and working in childcare does not make you eligible for ANZSCO 241111.
Tip: If you are currently working as an educator while completing an ECT degree, do not claim that educator experience as skilled ECT work experience on your EOI. Wait until you hold the ECT qualification and are employed in a qualifying ECT role before lodging claims.
→ Further reading: Employer Sponsorship for ECT via Subclass 482
Ready to plan your ECT migration?
The Early Childhood Teacher pathway is genuinely open — but the 2026 landscape demands precision. The 189 is effectively closed, English at 7.5 per band is non-negotiable, and the difference between a successful 190 outcome and two more years of waiting often comes down to which state you target and whether your work experience is correctly documented.
At VJ Consulting, we work with ECT applicants across all stages: ACECQA assessment preparation, EOI strategy, state nomination applications, and employer-sponsored Subclass 482 or Subclass 186 pathways for those who have secured a position with a major childcare operator.
Book a consultation to get a personalised assessment of your points, the right state to target, and whether DAMA, 190, 491, or employer sponsorship is the right call for your situation.
→ Explore all skilled migration options | → Compare 189 vs 190 vs 491