Aged Care Worker Migration to Australia
- ANZSCO
- 423111
- SOL Status
- STSOL
- Assessment Body
- ACWA (via ANMAC)
- Median Salary
- A$55,000/yr
- English Requirement
- IELTS 6 / OET B
- SOL listing
- Skills assessment
- English language
Subclass 189 / 190 / 491
Typical points: 70-80
Subclass 482 → 186
TSMIT gap: below TSMIT — DAMA may apply
Skilled Migration
DifficultIndependent pathway via points test
Subclasses: 190 / 491
Typical points: 70-80
View details ↓Employer Sponsorship
ActiveEmployer-sponsored pathway (482 → 186)
Subclasses: 482 → 186
TSMIT gap: below TSMIT — DAMA may apply
View details ↓§ 1 Eligibility Requirements
Who Qualifies as an Aged or Disabled Carer for Australian Migration?
Aged or Disabled Carer (ANZSCO 423111) is assessed by ACWA (Australian Community Workers Association), or directly by an ACNC-registered employer. The qualifying qualification is Certificate III or IV in Individual Support (Ageing), or an equivalent overseas credential that has been formally assessed as comparable — informal or family caregiving experience does not count.
The English requirement is among the most accessible in the skilled stream: IELTS 5.0 in each band (or PTE 36 per component). In practice, day-to-day care work demands solid communication skills, so meeting the minimum is a floor, not a ceiling.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| ANZSCO Code | 423111 |
| SOL Status | STSOL (190 / 491 only — 189 not available) |
| Assessment Body | ACWA or ACNC-registered employer direct assessment |
| English Minimum | IELTS 5.0 each band / PTE 36 each component |
For general skilled migration eligibility requirements (age, points test, health and character), see 📖 Skilled Migration Overview →
Show more questions (5) →
§ 2 Skilled Migration
Skilled Migration (190 / 491) for Aged or Disabled Carers
Points-based migration is more accessible for this occupation than almost any other. Because 189 is off the table for STSOL occupations, your focus should be 190 state nomination or 491 regional sponsorship — both of which are actively open to aged care workers.
| Visa | Available? | Typical Score / Reality |
|---|---|---|
| 189 (Independent) | Not available | STSOL occupation — ineligible |
| 190 (State Nominated) | Yes | 55–65 base points + 5 nomination bonus; SA, TAS, WA, NT, QLD actively nominate |
| 491 (Regional) | Yes — most realistic | Regional aged care facilities are a direct and well-established pathway |
SA, TAS, WA, NT and QLD all have active aged care nomination streams. South Australia (note the job seeker in Adelaide above is not alone) and Tasmania in particular have nominated aged care workers at relatively low base scores. If you are already working at a regional facility, 491 is often the faster and lower-barrier option — regional aged care is one of the clearest use cases for this visa.
How points are calculated — age, English, experience, qualifications — is a standard framework that applies across all skilled visas.
📖 189 vs 190 vs 491 — full points breakdown and state-by-state comparison →
§ 3 Employer Sponsorship
Employer Sponsorship (Subclass 482) for Aged or Disabled Carers
Australia's aged care sector faces a structural workforce shortage projected to exceed 110,000 workers by 2030, which means employers are motivated to sponsor. The real challenge is not finding a willing sponsor — it's finding one whose pay structure clears the TSMIT threshold.
- Large national aged care groups (Bupa Aged Care, Regis Healthcare, Estia Health, BaptistCare) — experienced in-house migration teams, fastest pathway
- Government-funded community aged care providers — stable employment, often DAMA-eligible regions
- NDIS disability support providers — marginally higher wages, slightly better TSMIT headroom
- Regional aged care facilities — access to DAMA arrangements that can waive TSMIT requirements entirely
The 2026 TSMIT sits at AUD $73,150. Many aged care Award wages fall below this figure. If your offer letter doesn't meet TSMIT, sponsorship cannot proceed — confirm the salary structure before signing any contract. Regional roles under a DAMA agreement are often the most practical solution to this gap.
§ 4 Skills Assessment
Skills Assessment for Aged or Disabled Carer
Assessment is conducted by ACWA (Australian Community Workers Association), or directly by an ACNC-registered employer. The core qualification benchmark is Certificate III or IV in Individual Support (Ageing), or a recognised equivalent overseas qualification. Processing typically takes 6–12 weeks.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Assessment Body | ACWA or ACNC-registered employer |
| Required Qualification | Cert III/IV in Individual Support (Ageing) or equivalent |
| Processing Time | 6–12 weeks |
| Key Supporting Documents | Formal employment references from registered employers, qualification transcripts, overseas credential equivalency evidence |
The following pitfalls are specific to this occupation and account for the majority of delayed or refused assessments:
- Overseas qualifications submitted without equivalency assessment — foreign aged care credentials must go through a recognised equivalency process before ACWA will accept them.
- Informal or family caregiving claimed as work experience — ACWA requires written references from formally registered employers only; unpaid or informal care does not count.
- Signing an employment contract before confirming the salary meets TSMIT ($73,150 AUD) — aged care Award wages commonly sit between $50,000–$65,000, which can fall short of the sponsorship threshold.
- Overlooking NDIS Worker Screening — roles supporting NDIS participants require a separate clearance, and approval is slow; missing this delays both employment and visa steps.
§ 5 Common Problems & Refusals
Common Failure Modes for Aged or Disabled Carer Migration
Beyond salary, this occupation has several pitfalls that are specific to the role and regularly catch applicants off guard:
- Offer signed, then sponsorship collapses: Aged care wages often sit between $50,000–$65,000 — below the 2026 TSMIT of $73,150. Many employers are genuinely willing to sponsor but their Award-constrained pay structures don't qualify. Confirm the full remuneration package before signing anything.
- Informal or family caregiving claimed as work experience: ACWA requires formal employment records from a registered organisation. Unpaid or informal care roles are rejected outright.
- NDIS Worker Screening overlooked: Roles involving NDIS participants require a separate screening check. Missing this delays placement or disqualifies the role entirely for assessment purposes.
- Overseas qualifications assumed equivalent: A foreign aged care certificate does not automatically satisfy Certificate III/IV in Individual Support — a formal equivalency assessment is required.
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